Since time immemorial, First Nations people have not followed a paper calendar, but rather observed time based on the changing cycles of Mother Earth and the moon, and the appearance of plants and animals. The spring equinox (the day the sun crosses the celestial equator) holds cultural significance and symbolism for many communities as changing from the cold and dark winter to the warm and bright days ahead.
Spring is the “waking up” season, as the winter comes to an end and medicines begin to grow again, and fish and animals return to their usual fishing and hunting grounds.
Because of the diversity between traditional territories, different communities experience spring in different ways and at different times. While in Western cultures spring may take place officially on a certain date, for First Nations people it depends on many factors.
In the North, where the snows are later to recede and melt, spring comes much later. On the coast, where the climate is mild, spring may come early. However, whenever spring may begin, it is often treated in similar ways by communities, who start making preparation to gather the fresh bounty appearing around them.
“Spring is very busy. The earth wakes from its winter slumber and we prepare to start gathering berries, roots, shoots, medicines and fish. Within the spring cycle are smaller cycles, for example certain medicines come up first, or certain fish which run first. This is also the time some of us prepare for or start our ceremonies.” – Jolene Wesley, Coordinator, Traditional wellness, FNHA.
The shift from winter to spring also means moving from sharing stories in the longhouse around a sacred fire, to sharing knowledge around land-based activities. The transfer of knowledge is an activity that is always happening. Elders, aunties and uncles pass on knowledge to younger people about hunting, gathering and fishing, that is then passed down to future generations. Whether it be processing and preservation tricks or sharing stories about traditional gathering grounds, the incredible wealth of knowledge is always abundant.
Here are some webpages related to spring wellness:
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| Freshet
The freshet is an annual melting of the snowpack that causes a rise in water levels, sometimes posing a risk to individuals and communities. Find out more on how to prepare for a flooding emergency, while taking care of your wellness needs. |
| Spring food and medicines
Foods and medicines harvested in spring vary depending on the timing and location, however there are many that hold cultural or traditional significance. Find out what kinds of foods and medicines grow in the spring. |
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