January is Cervical Cancer Awareness Month, a time to focus on prevention and early detection. Cervical cancer is highly preventable and often curable when detected early. This month, FNHA is sharing important facts and resources to help you stay informed and take action for your health , your future and your community.
Did you know?
Fact: The cervix is a part of the female reproductive system, acting as a gateway between the uterus and the vagina. It allows sperm to enter the uterus, menstrual flow to exit and supports childbirth.
Fact: Up to 99 per cent of cervical cancers are caused by a common virus called Human Papillomavirus (HPV). An estimated 75 per cent of sexually active, unvaccinated people will get HPV in their lifetime. Condoms do not guarantee protection against HPV. Many people have no symptoms, making prevention and screening essential.
Fact: HPV vaccination prevents most cervical cancers. Regular screening helps detect early cervical cancer. People with a cervix aged 25-69 should have regular screening. This can be done by a healthcare provider (Pap test) or through a self-screening kit that can be mailed to your address. The self-screening kit is simple: collect your own sample using a Q-tip-like swab wherever you're most comfortable. BC aims to eliminate cervical cancer by 2040 through widespread HPV vaccination and regular cervical screening.
Fact: Cervical cancer is on the rise after several years of decline. It is now the fastest-increasing cancer among people with a cervix.
The HPV vaccine is now provided free for individuals who have received treatment for abnormal cells on their cervix. This treatment must have taken place following a procedure called colposcopy, on or after July 31, 2025.
Fact: The HPV vaccine is for people of all genders. The HPV vaccine is given to people of all genders to not only protect against six types of cancer, but to also prevent the virus from spreading.
Supporting you with screening
Cervix self-screening kits are available. If you are eligible and due for screening, order a kit by calling 1-877-702-6566 or visiting screeningbc.ca/cervix . You can also complete self-screening at your community health centre.
The FNHA Medical Transportation (MT) Benefit may support your access to medically necessary care that is not available in your community of residence, including regular cervix screenings, if you choose not to access cervix self-screening. Learn more about the MT Benefit and how to access it here. If you have questions about the MT Benefit and how it can support you, please call First Nations Health Benefits at 1-855-550-5454.
Getting the HPV vaccine
The HPV vaccine is a safe and effective. Getting the HPV vaccine when you're young protects against six types of cancer, including cervical. It is free for all genders across BC starting in Grade 6. Learn more about the HPV vaccine and eligibility requirements here.
